Triage Nurses, Triage Priority Codes, and Emergency Departments: What Do Physicians and Nurses Outside the Emergency Department Know? A Survey in an Italian Local Health Authority
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54103/dn/30027Keywords:
triage, nursing responsibility, survey, interprofessionalAbstract
BACKGROUND: Triage is the first step in patient assessment within the Emergency Department and requires advanced nursing competencies. Although the five-level triage system has been widely implemented, evidence regarding triage knowledge among healthcare professionals working outside Emergency Departments remains limited.
OBJECTIVE: To assess knowledge of the triage system, priority codes, and triage nurses’ competencies among physicians and nurses working outside Emergency Departments in an Italian Local Health Authority.
METHODS: A monocentric cross-sectional observational study was conducted using an anonymous ad hoc electronic questionnaire, previously pilot-tested, administered to physicians and nurses not affiliated with Emergency Departments. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics.
RESULTS: Of the 234 professionals invited, 118 completed the survey (response rate: 50.4%). Participants demonstrated good knowledge of the fundamental principles of triage, the triage nurse’s role in assigning priority codes, and the associated professional responsibilities. However, uncertainty remained regarding newly introduced priority codes, advanced triage nursing competencies, and the application of specific clinical protocols. Overall, 75.4% of respondents expressed interest in receiving additional triage training.
CONCLUSIONS: Healthcare professionals working outside Emergency Departments showed an overall satisfactory understanding of the triage system, although important knowledge gaps remain regarding advanced competencies and organisational aspects. Continuing education initiatives may promote more consistent application of triage principles and contribute to improving the quality and safety of emergency care.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Mariachiara Messina, Caterina Ferri, Luca Gotri, Pasquale Di Fronzo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Accepted 2026-07-26
Published 2026-07-31





